Defined by resourcefulness, elegance and timeless style, the 1940s is a fascinating era of fashion. Despite the constraints of rationing from World War II, people found creative ways to stay chic. Sharp tailoring, versatile silhouettes and practical-yet-stylish accessories, the 1940s is easy to work into your daily look. Here’s a guide to the essential items you should own to recreate an authentic 40s wardrobe.
The Utility Dress
At the heart of 40s fashion is the utility dress, a simple and functional item designed for work and daily life. These dresses are often made with durable fabrics like rayon or cotton and feature structured shoulders, nipped waists and A-line skirts that fall just below the knee.
Look for:
- Subtle patterns like polka dots, gingham, or florals
- Details like button-down fronts, patch pockets or cinched belts
- Neutral or muted colours, as dye shortages often limited extravagant hues
Pair your utility dress with a cardigan or light jacket for cooler weather.
The tailored suit
A tailored suit is a cornerstone of any 1940s-inspired wardrobe. During the war, suits became popular for women, offering a balance between practically and elegance. Jackets had structured shoulders and were slightly boxy, while skirts were slim and modestly cut.
Look for:
- Jackets with strong shoulders and a cinched waist
- Skirts that hit mid-calf, with pleats or a slight flare for ease of movement
- Tweed, wool, or garbadine fabric in navy, grey or brown.
The knitwear
Knitwear was a wartime staple, and knitting was a popular pastime and a way to support the war effort. Sweaters and cardigans were usually fitted with intricate patterns.
Look for:
- Short sleeved and sleeveless vests and sweaters to layer over blouses
- Cable knit or fair isle patterns in subdued colours
- Cropped sweaters and cardigans that accentuate your waistline, for pairing with high-waisted skirts or trousers
Use vintage patterns to knit your own for even more authenticity.
The high-waisted trousers
High-waisted trousers were a practical alternative to skirts and dresses, especially for women entering the workforce during the war. They combined comfort and style, offering a chic look that paired well with fitted tops.
Look for:
- Wide-leg styles with pleats at the front
- Neutral tones like khaki, navy, or grey
- Utilitarian fabrics like wool, tweed or garbadine for long-lasting style
Add a belt to further define your waistline and finish off your look.
The swing dress
For formal occasions, the swing dress is a must. This style, usually associated with swing dancing features a fitted bodice and a full, flowing skirt.
Look for:
- Dresses with sweetheart necklines, gathered bodices, and cap sleeves
- Lightweight, flowing fabrics like silk or rayon
- Bold patterns and rich colours
The accessories
Accessories were a vital part of 1940s fashion, adding personality to otherwise simple outfits. Since fabric rationing limited the amount if clothing people could own accessories were a clever way to refresh a wardrobe.
Look for:
Hats
- Berets, pillbox hats, and tilt hats
- Wide-brimmed hats are ideal for outdoor summer wear
Gloves
- Short gloves for casual wear and long opera gloves for evening events
- White, black, or pastel shades are classic options
Belts
- Cinch belts emphasise the hourglass silhouette and are a practical way to restyle dresses and skirts
Scarves
- Headscarves are practical, versatile and stylish, they can be worn in a variety of ways to change up your look
- Silk or rayon colours add a pop of colour to your outfits
Jewellery
- Bakelite bangles, brooches and clip on earrings to add a cheerful charm
- Pearl necklaces and earrings are a sophisticated choice for formal occasions
The outerwear
Outerwear in the 1940s was functional and elegant. Coats often featured structured shoulders and belted waists, maintaining the era’s characteristic silhouette.
Look for:
- Trench coats in neutral tones are suitable for all weather
- Swing coats are flared at the bottom making them a good choice fir wearing over full skirts and dresses
- Military inspired coats with double breasted fronts and gold buttons give a subtle nod to the wartime inspired fashion of the decade
Add a fur stole or collar for extra warmth for colder months.
The shoes
Shoes in the 1940s were sturdy and stylish, designed for practicality and long wear. Post-war, footwear became more decorative, but wartime styles were more utilitarian.
Look for:
- Oxford shoes are comfortable and easy to style for day-to-day wear
- Wedges offer height without sacrificing stability for warmer months
- Peep-toe heels or T-strap sandals can be worn for evening occasions or dancing
Look for neutral tomes like black, brown, or navy, which are practical and versatile.
The handbag
1940s handbags were small and structured, designed to only carry the essentials. Materials like leather and canvas were common, with simple, understated designs.
Look for:
- Top-handle style bags in neutral colours
- Compartments for organisation keep everything tidy and reflect the era’s practicality
- Sturdy clasp closures keep everything safe
Recreating a 1940s look doesn’t have to break the bank. By focusing on key pieces like utility dresses, tailored jackets and high-waisted trousers, then build with accessories. By choosing individual items, you can mix and match to stretch your collection into multiple outfits.
Consider:
- DIY projects, like sewing and knitting using vintage patterns
- Accessorising with scarves, belts, and jewellery for a fresh take on staple items
- Investing in versatile pieces that can transition between day and evening wear